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2.2 million Americans behind bars – 1 in every
32 American adults either behind bars or on
probation or parole.
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Three to five
million at-risk kids have one or more parents in
jail or prison, and they are 6 times more likely
to end up in prison themselves.
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The crisis of
incarceration can devastate a marriage.
Statistically, only 3% of marriages survive the
impact of the imprisonment of a mate.
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The child of an
incarcerated parent is 8 times more likely to go
to prison.
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500% increase since
early 1970s.
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In state and federal
prisons alone, a 13% increase projected over the
next 5 years (192,000 inmates) at a cost of 27.5
billion dollars.
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African Americans
– 5.6 times the incarceration rates of whites,
resulting in 900,000 of 2.2 million (means that
1/6 of the black men had been incarcerated in
2001). If the trend continues, 1/3 of the black
men born today will be incarcerated in their
lifetime.
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Hispanic
– 20% of the prison population in 2005, which is
a 43% increase since 1990 (means that 1/6 of the
Hispanic men and 1/45 of the Hispanic women will
be incarcerated). In California, 65% of the
prison population is Hispanic.
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Women
– 200,000 in prisons and jails in 2005. The
number of women incarcerated has increased at
double the rate of men since 1985.
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Children – 1.5 million had parents in
prison in 1999, an increase of over 500,000 in
the ten years prior.
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87% of the voting
public is in favor of rehabilitative services v.
punishment as the only system for prisoners.
And 79% favored such services during and after
incarceration.
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Six “best practices” that we
believe are applicable in almost any prison setting to
achieve transformation in the lives of prisoners
resulting in lower recidivism and greater public safety.
1.
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Community - men
or women living together on a floor, wing,
or building with the intentional purpose of
transforming their lives with an agreed upon
set of principles.
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2.
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Consistency -
being able to work with prisoners on a
frequent and consistent basis - daily if
possible.
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3.
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Character - a
focus on the moral and personal issues that
led to criminal behavior.
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4.
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Comprehensive -
holistic in approach, including spiritual
formation, education, vocational training,
substance abuse treatment, life skills
training, parenting training, etc.
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5.
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Continuous - it
begins in prison and continues as they are
released from prison into the community.
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6.
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Collaborative -
it is a collaborative process that must
involve many individuals, churches,
government agencies, the business community,
faith based institutions, and non-profits.
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